实木复合门是指木材、胶合材等为主要材料复合而成的实型体，表面为木质单板贴皮、实木贴皮或其他材料覆面的门。
Solid wood composite door is real wood, plywood and other body that formed as the main material, the surface of wood veneer veneer, wood veneer or other material covering the door.
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[picture 21.jpg]
一、实木复合门的主要特点：
First, the main characteristics of solid wood composite doors:
（1）能够充分利用资源，生产 成本较低。
(1) to make full use of resources and lower production costs.
复合门中木材、人造板和各种贴面材料的综合利用，避免处处采用成本相对较高的高档木材，从而可以以在不降低木门的使用性能和装饰性能的前提下有效地降低生产成本。
Comprehensive utilization of wood and wood composite door plate and a variety of veneer material, avoid using everywhere the relatively high cost of high-grade wood, thereby in the premise of reducing wood performance and decorative performance effectively reduce production costs.
（2）有利于发挥各种材质的优良特性
(2) it is beneficial to bring into full play the excellent characteristics of various materials
复合门的复合结构充分利用了普通木材、珍贵木材和人造板各自的特性。如普通木材的成本低，强度和握钉性能好，在复合门中被作为门的骨架；珍贵树种木质纹理装饰性强，用以制作的薄木单板在复合门中被作为门的表面装饰材料；而纤维板的材质均匀，铣削加工性能好，在复合门被作为有造型的构件。
The composite structure of the composite door takes full advantage of the characteristics of ordinary wood, precious wood and wood-based panels. Such as the common wood nail holding strength and low cost, good performance, is used as a skeleton in the composite door; rare species of wood grain decorative veneer, used for the production of the single board composite door is used as decorative material on the surface of the door; and the fiber board uniform material, milling performance is good. In the composite door as other components.
尺寸稳定性好、变形小、解决了实木门芯板由于季节变化、含水率变化而引起的开裂变形，甚至油漆后门芯板四周因收缩出现的白边现象。
The utility model has the advantages of good dimensional stability and small deformation, and solves the cracking and deformation caused by the change of seasons and moisture content of the solid wood door core board, and even the white edge phenomenon caused by contraction around the back core board of the painted door.
（3）生产灵活性大
(3) flexibility in production;
在复合木门生产中大部分材料是固定不变的，如作为骨架的普通木材和纤维薄板等。个别材料虽然是变化的，但基本上也是标准化材料，如薄木单板、木纹纸、塑料薄膜等可以说都是标准化产品，非常容易采购，准备期很短。因而复合门的生产同实木门比较起来具有很大的生产灵活性。可以说客户需要什么材质（表面材料），就能方便快捷地生产出什么材质的门。
In the production of composite wooden doors, most of the materials are fixed, such as ordinary wood and fiber sheets as skeletons. Although the individual materials are changing, but basically standardized materials, such as veneer, wood paper, plastic film, etc., can be said to be standardized products, very easy to purchase, preparation is short. Therefore, the production of composite doors is very flexible compared with the wooden doors. It can be said that customers need what material (surface material), you can quickly and easily produce what kind of material door.
（4）工艺较复杂
(4) the process is more complicated
同实木门和空心门相比较起来复合门的生产工艺相对较为复杂。
Compared with solid wooden doors and hollow doors, the production process of composite doors is relatively complicated.
二、实木复合木门的生产工艺
Two, solid wood composite wooden door production process
复合木门的生产工艺有多种，这里简单介绍几种常用的方法：
There are many kinds of composite wooden doors, and several common methods are introduced here:
(1) 下料（木料或人造板）→构件加工→构件饰面处理（贴面）→拼装→封边
(1) material (wood or artificial board), component processing, component finish treatment (veneer), assembly, edge sealing
该种工艺方法的特点是先把构件做好，表面处理好，然后再组装成门。由于饰面材料很薄，不具备修整条件，因而对构件的加工精度要求较高。另一方面，由于构件贴面是分别完成的，可以安排其纹理方向同实木门一致，以增强其实木感。
The characteristic of the process is that the component is well prepared, the surface is well treated, and then assembled into a door. Because the finish material is very thin and has no dressing condition, the machining accuracy of the component is required higher. On the other hand, because the component veneers are finished separately, the texture direction can be arranged in accordance with the solid wooden door, so as to enhance the sense of wood.
(2) 下料（木料或人造板）→构件加工→拼装→饰面处理→边角处理
(2) cutting material (wood or man-made board), component processing, assembling, finishing treatment, corner treatment
该种工艺方法的特点是先把整体做好，然后再进行饰面处理。在贴切面之前可以对门坯进行修整。
The process is characterized by the overall first, and then finishing. You can trim the door blank before sticking it.
(3) 制作门坯（木骨架或人造板胶合）→铣削各种造型→饰面处理
(3) making door blank (wood skeleton or artificial board glued), milling various shapes and finishing the surface
该种复合门的结构特点有点类似于空心门，但面板采用的是厚人造板，可以进行造型加工。其特点是其类似实木门的凹凸效果不是在构件拼装时自然形成的，而是靠刀具加工出来的，因而其造型具有灵活的可选择性。
The structure of the composite door is similar to that of the hollow door, but the panel is made of thick artificial board and can be shaped and processed. Its characteristic is that its concave and convex effect similar to the solid wood door is not formed naturally when the component is assembled, but is processed by the cutting tool, so the shape of the door is flexible and optional.
制造实木复合门所用的木质材料包括木材、人造板材和薄木。木材主要是白松、落叶松、杨木以及桦木等，人造板主要是中密度纤维板和刨花板，薄木主要是由高档或珍贵木材加工而成。
The wood materials used in making solid wood composite doors include wood, artificial boards and thin wood. Wood is mainly white pine, larch, poplar and birch plywood, mainly for MDF and particleboard, thin wood is mainly composed of high-grade precious wood or processed.
实木复合门与实木门的主要区别在于实木复合门的一些部件，例如冒头、立挺以及中坎等是由集成材、人造板和薄木构成的。
The main difference between the solid wood composite door with solid wood doors in some parts of solid wood composite door, such as rails, upright and ridge, is set by timber, artificial board and veneer.
具体工艺如下：
Specific process is as follows:
（1）门边、中坎以及冒头的实木复合工艺：
(1) the door, and take hold of the ridge wood composite technology:
门边、中坎等部件主要材料是由两部分组成的：一是铣型加工后可见部分，二是铣型加工后不可见的部分。
The main material of the parts, such as the door and the center sill, is made up of two parts: one is the visible part after milling, the other two is invisible part after milling.
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（2）实木与人造板复合工艺：
(2) composite process of solid wood and wood-based panels:
胶接合复合工艺：
Glue bonding composite process:
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[picture 23.png]
榫接合复合工艺：
Tenon joint composite process:
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[QQ screenshot 20150601154011.png]
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三、空心门的结构与生产工艺
Three, hollow door structure and production process
空心门是指以木材为骨架，以胶合板、薄纤维板及其派生出来各种薄板材料为面板的木门。这里沿用空心 门的说法是区别于实木门 等而言的，事实上空心门并不完全是空心的，空心门的中间一般都放置有各种类型的填料，只不过一般不是完全实心而已。
Hollow door refers to the wood as the skeleton, with plywood, thin fiber board and derived a variety of sheet materials as panels of wood doors. Here follows the hollow door saying is different from other solid wood doors, door is not completely over the fact is hollow, hollow doors are generally placed in various types of fillers, but generally not completely solid.
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[picture 28.jpg]
（一）空心门的主要特点：
(1) the main characteristics of hollow doors:
空心门主要具有质轻、制作方便、成本低等特点。同实木门和复合木门相比，由于空心结构的采用，使空心门的自重大大降低，从而十分有利于避免门扇在使用过程中产生下垂。对于整体建筑结构的优化和改善也具有一定的意义。另一方面，由于空心门结构简单，制作方便，生产成本相对较低，在应用中适合于大面积推广和普及。
Hollow doors are mainly light, easy to manufacture, low cost and so on. Compared with the solid wooden door and the composite wooden door, the hollow structure is greatly reduced because of the adoption of the hollow structure, so that the door leaf is very helpful to avoid the sagging when the door leaves are used. It is of great significance for the optimization and improvement of the whole building structure. On the other hand, the hollow door has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture and relatively low production cost, and is suitable for popularization and popularization in a large area in application.
（二）空心门的生产工艺：
(two) production process of hollow door:
空心门生产过程相对较为简单，一般工序如下：
Hollow door production process is relatively simple, general procedures are as follows:
下料（骨架用料、门板）→涂胶→骨架同门板拼合→冷压（热压）→裁边
Material (skeleton material, door, door frame, glue) plates, cold (hot), cutting edge
(1)空心门的骨架
(1) the framework of the hollow door;
空心门骨架一般是红松或白松、杉木等材质做成的。在制作之前，木
The hollow door frame is generally white pine, pine or fir and other materials made. Before making it, wood