实木复合门——室内门 |
添加时间:2017/10/23 13:59:14 浏览次数: |
实木复合门,是指以木材、胶合材等为主要料复合制成的实型体或接近实型体,面层为木质单板贴面或其他覆面材料的门。在实木复合门中,常以普通木材指接材为基材,起结构连接和框架作用,提高抗变形能力;木材纹理装饰性强,以珍贵树种等制作的薄木,用作门的表面装饰材料,能够真实地体现木材的特征;所用的人造板主要是中纤板,其材质均匀,铣削加工性能好,可用作造型构件。因此,实木复合门是充分利用了各种材质的优良特性,避免了采用成本较高的珍贵木材,在不降低门的使用和装饰性能的前提下,有效地降低生产成本。除了良好的视觉效果外,还具有隔音、隔热、强度高、耐久性好等特点,从而被人们所接受。 Solid wood composite door, refers to the wood, plywood as the real body is mainly made of composite material or near real body, the surface layer of wood veneer or other coverings of the door. The solid wood composite door, often with ordinary wood finger joint material as base material, structure and connection framework, improve the ability to resist deformation; wood texture and decorative veneer production, with the precious tree, used as a decorative material on the surface of the door, can truly reflect the characteristics of wood; wood-based panel mainly used is MDF, the uniform material, milling performance is good, can be used for other components. Therefore, solid wood composite door is to make full use of the excellent properties of various materials, to avoid the high cost of the precious wood, in the premise of reducing gate use and decorative performance, effectively reducing the cost of production. In addition to good visual effects, it also has the characteristics of sound insulation, heat insulation, high strength, good durability and so on, so it is accepted by people. 新型成套实木复合门是由门扇、门套、门套线三部分组成,这种结构,使木门款式变化多样,并地解决了全实木门存在易变形、开裂等问题。成套实木复合门均采用工厂化制作,安装简便快捷,避免了门套需施工现场喷漆,造成的空气和噪音污染。 A new set of solid wood composite door by door, door, door line is composed of three parts, the structure, the doors of various styles, and solves the problem of completely real wood is easy to deformation and cracking. Complete wood composite doors are used in factory production, convenient and quick installation, avoid the door without paint construction site, air pollution and noise pollution caused by. 2、制作工艺 2, manufacturing process 门扇采用杉木集成材组框,需定厚砂光后压贴3l"nn.1厚中纤板,再定厚砂光后热压覆贴薄木改善了原工艺中存在的基板不平,导致贴薄木后板面产生波纹。门芯板采用四周端面铣型,使门扇更具有立体感。采用压线条固定门芯板,使门芯板具有可替换厚的性,改善了原工艺生产的门芯板出现问题时,需更换整个门扇的问题。 The door of Chinese fir timber frame, for thick sanding after pressing 3L nn.1 thick MDF, and thick sanding after hot pressing is covered with thin wood improves uneven substrate in the old technology, lead paste thin wood surface ripple. The door core plate is made of four sides milling, which makes the door leaf more stereoscopic. The door core board is replaced by pressing line, so that the door core board has replaceable thick property, and the problem of replacing the whole door leaf is improved when the door core board produced by the original process has problems. 门套的制作工艺,采用中纤板双面压贴的平衡结构,增强了抗弯性能,避免了门套变形,门扇关闭不紧,四周缝隙大小不一等问题。薄木饰面,可保证门扇、门套的纹理一致。 Production process of the balanced structure door, MDF both sides pressed, enhance the flexural performance, avoid the door deformation, the door closed tight around the gap size is not a problem. A thin veneer, the door leaf can be ensured, door texture. 门套线制作采用2块中纤板的垂直胶合,综合利用了中纤板的纵横向抗弯强度高的特点。改进工艺后的木门套,采用实木与人造板结合,成本降低,产品质量得到提高,产品结构合理化、表面美观。此工艺经过实际检验,已经在生产中得到了成熟的应用,实现了批量生产,并得到市场认可。 The vertical glue made by line 2 pieces of MDF, the comprehensive utilization of the MDF aspect to the characteristics of high flexural strength. The improved wooden door cover is made of solid wood and artificial board, the cost is reduced, the product quality is improved, the product structure is rationalized, and the surface is beautiful. This process has been tested in practice, has been mature in production applications, to achieve mass production, and has been recognized by the market. 贴面:由于实木复合门的内部材料采用普通木材和中纤板,因此,使用实木薄木贴面是实木复合门的最重要工序,对其最终的质量和使用效果具有决定作用。 Veneer: because solid wood composite door interior materials using ordinary wood and MDF, therefore, the use of wood veneer is the most important process of solid wood composite door, has a decisive effect on the final quality and effect. 木材与中纤板胶合木材与中密度中纤板采用胶黏剂粘结,为确保胶合质量,一定要保证配合面的加工精度,另外要选择胶合强度高的胶种,如脲醛树脂胶和聚醋酸乙烯乳液等。 Wood and MDF veneer wood with medium density fiber board by adhesive bonding, in order to ensure the bonding quality, we must ensure that the surface machining precision, in addition to select adhesive with high bond strength, such as urea formaldehyde resin and polyvinyl acetate emulsion etc.. 原料:是一些中密度的纤维板,大大减少了木材的使用量,非常符合环保低碳的主题。 Raw materials: some medium density fiberboard, greatly reducing the use of wood, very consistent with the theme of environmental protection, low carbon. 芯材:实木复合门一般为五层热压复合结构。大多数厂家门芯材料选用杉木集成材,较高档的实木复合门采用松木集成松。 Core material: solid wood composite door is generally composed of five layers of hot pressed composite structure. Most of the plant core materials are made of Chinese fir wood, and the high-grade solid wood composite door is pine integrated pine. 生产灵活性大 Flexibility of production 1、下料一构件加工一构件饰面处理一拼装一封边。工艺特点是首先加工构件和表面处理,然后再组装成门。由于饰面材料很薄,不具备修整条件,因而对构件的加工精度要求较高。 1, blanking, a component processing, a component finishing treatment, one assembly edge. The process is characterized by first machining components and surface treatments, and then assembling them into doors. Because the finish material is very thin and has no dressing condition, the machining accuracy of the component is required higher. 2、下料一构件加工一拼装一饰面处理一边角处理。工艺特点是复合门整体加工完成后,再进行饰面处理,在贴面之前可以对门坯进行修整。 2, blanking, one component processing, one assembly, one finish processing side angle processing. The characteristics of the composite door are finished after the whole processing of the composite door, and then the door blank can be trimmed before the veneer is finished. 3、制作门坯一铣削造型一饰面处理。实木复合门的面板采用18mm厚的中纤板,通过铣刀加工出各种类似实木门的凹凸效果,因而其造型灵活,可选择性强。笔者通过改进以上的常规工艺,提出一种更为实用的实木复合门加工工艺方案。 3, the production of door billet a milling molding surface finishing. The panel of the solid wood composite door adopts 18mm thick MDF, and the concave and convex effects of various solid wood doors are processed by milling cutters, so the shape is flexible and the selectivity is strong. Through improving the conventional process, the author puts forward a more practical processing scheme of solid wood composite door. 3、门品种类 3. Kinds of door products 按面材分 According to surface material 主要有胡桃木、樱桃木、沙比利、红橡木、枫木、柚木、水曲柳、黑檀、花梨、科技木等。 Mainly walnut, cherry, Sapele, red oak, maple, teak, ebony, rosewood, ashtree, wood etc.. 按功能分 According to function 主要有入户门、卧室门、书房门、厨房门、浴卫门、公寓宾馆的房间门、走廊门、办公商用门、酒店房门等。 There are door to door, bedroom door, study door, kitchen door, bathroom door, apartment hotel room door, corridor door, office commercial door, hotel door, etc.. 按开启方式分 Split according to opening mode 1、滑轨门:横向推拉开启,不占用空间。主要用于厨房门、卫生间门、阳台门。 1, slide door: horizontal push pull open, do not occupy space. It is mainly used in kitchen door, bathroom door and balcony door. 2、合页门:转向开启,主要用于入户门、卧室门、办公室门。 2, hinge door: turn to open, mainly used for home door, bedroom door, office door. 按表面处理方式分 According to the surface treatment method 1、白茬门:没有上油漆的门,买回去后需找油工手工刷上油漆,由于手刷油漆,降低了门的品质。 1, white stubble door: there is no paint door, buy back after the need to find oil workers hand brush paint, brush paint because of hand, reducing the quality of the door. 2、油漆门:也称成品门,在工厂已喷涂油漆的门,可直接安装。 2, paint door: also known as the finished door, the factory has sprayed paint doors, can be directly installed. 按门口形式分 According to the form of doorway 1、平口门:门的边缘是平的,传统的门全部是平口门,由于锁开启的原因,门与门框之间需有3毫米的缝隙。 1, flat door: the edge of the door is flat, the traditional door is all flat door, because the lock open reason, between the door and door frame need 3 mm gap. 2、T型口门:从欧洲引进的新型门,门的边缘是T型口,凸出的部分压在门套上,并配有密封胶条,密闭隔音效果好,整体美观。 2, T type entrance door: new imported from Europe, the edge of the door is T, protruding part of the pressure on the door pocket, and is equipped with a sealing strip, sealing good sound insulation effect, the overall appearance. 按门型和工艺 Door type and process 1、板式门:为密闭型,无透视透光点,多用于户门和卧室门,此门可以雕刻凹线和制作凸线,型体美 1, plate door: closed type, no perspective light point, more for door and bedroom door, this door can engrave the concave line and make convex line, the body beauty |
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